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	<title>POTATO DISEASES &#187; Bacterial soft rot</title>
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	<link>http://diseases.growingpotatos.org</link>
	<description>Known a few simple technics you will avoid most diseases while groqing potatoes</description>
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		<title>Bacterial soft rot potato disease</title>
		<link>http://diseases.growingpotatos.org/bacterial-soft-rot-potato-disease/</link>
		<comments>http://diseases.growingpotatos.org/bacterial-soft-rot-potato-disease/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 12:57:51 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Bacterial soft rot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disease]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[potato]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Soft rot potato disease is caused by Erwinia carotovora or Erwinia chrysanthemi. This potato disease spreads by seed tubers, insects, or irrigation water.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="Ogranic seeds" href="http://vegetableseed.buyin3clicks.com"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-34" style="margin: 3px 12px;" title="soft-rot-potato" src="http://diseases.growingpotatos.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/soft-rot-potato.gif" alt="soft-rot-potato" width="203" height="178" align="left" /></a>While <a href="http://growingpotatoes.blogsome.com">growing</a> <a href="http://growingpotatos.org">potato</a> gardeners face problem of soft rot <a href="http://potatodiseases.blogspot.com">potato disease</a>. Soft rot potato <a href="http://diseases.growingpotatos.org">disease</a> is caused by Erwinia carotovora or Erwinia chrysanthemi (Pectobacterium sp. and Dickeya sp). This potato disease spreads by <a href="http://vegetableseed.buyin3clicks.com">seed</a> tubers, <a href="http://diseases.growingpotatos.org/tomato-hornworm">insects</a>, or irrigation water.<br />
Other than sanitation, planting seed not infested with Erwinia and irrigating with clean water, there are few control options for soft rot.<br />
Potato tubers with soft rot symptoms can dry out and the rotten area becomes hard and wooden. Some investigators have termed this symptom &#8220;hard rot,&#8221; but this term is not commonly used. Erwinia can survive in this dried out tissue for long periods of time.</p>
<p>Soft rot  on tubers, lesions can be as small as a single eye or involve the entire tuber. The rot is extremely soft and colorless. Although rot of the soft rot bacterium is relatively odor free, secondary organisms usually cause a foul smell.</p>
<h2>Management and control of potato soft rot</h2>
<p>To prevent soft rot do not over-irrigate fields during the <a title="Growing potatoes" href="http://growingpotatos.org" target="_blank">growing potato</a> season.<br />
Harvest only mature tubers when soil temperatures are less than 10C. Minimize mechanical damage during harvest and handling.<br />
Protect tubers from desiccation by sun and wind.</p>
<p>Cool tubers of early cultivars to 10C or lower as soon as possible after harvest then store them at 2 to 5C.  For late potatoes store tubers for 7-10 days at 10-15C to promote wound healing, then lower temperature to 2 &#8211; 5oC (7-10C for processing tubers).<br />
Provide good ventilation to prevent low oxygen concentrations and development of moisture films on tuber surfaces.<br />
Do not wash tubers before storage. If washing is necessary before marketing, dry the tubers as soon as possible and package them in well-aerated containers.<br />
When washing use only clean water and change it frequently to reduce the soft rot inoculum level. Control other diseases that predispose tubers to <em><strong>soft rot</strong></em>.</p>
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